Compressions: Restore Blood Circulation
Check if the child's heart is beating. Assess victim's pulse for at least five seconds and no more than 10 seconds by placing index and middle fingers over carotid artery. If no pulse is detected, begin chest compressions.
Count aloud as you perform 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. Remember to check the victim's carotid artery for pulse as well as any signs of consciousness. DO NOT FORGET TO DIAL 911.
A child's smaller and more fragile body requires less pressure when performing compressions. The rule to remember is 1 hand, 1 inch. If you feel or hear slight cracking sound, you may be pressing too hard. Apply less pressure as you continue.
When performing chest compressions on a child, proper hand placement is even more crucial than with adults. Place two fingers at the sternum (the bottom of the rib cage where the lower ribs meet) and then put the heel of your other hand directly on top of your fingers.